I have always been into history. The cyclical nature of events within our world which lead people to effectively make the same mistakes again and again whilst justifying them in the name of progress. The endeavour and drive of people to better themselves and their environment and the breakthroughs that come with hard work, sacrifice and dedication.
As we settle into this new Millennium it seems amazing that less than a century ago the world was heading towards 30 years of turmoil with the loss of millions of men,women and children. The threat today from terrorist attacks and the referral to military interventions as ‘skirmishes’ or ‘conflicts’ makes the whole idea of a world war seem impossible. Military advances also add to this view as new weapons which can cause destruction across the other side of the world in minutes without leaving your comfortable office have replaced the need for large armies of men in lots of countries.
Yet the early 20th century slipped into a period of hostility that had never been witnessed before or since. The horror of the First World War and the scenes of the trenches and stories of gas attacks, rats, trench foot and other diseases was bad enough. This though was closely followed by a world Pandemic flu virus which accounted for more than the war had. On top of this add in the period of economic depression and the failure of the League of Nations and you can see why the Second World War was almost inevitable.
I could compare figures but the truth is many more died during 1939-45 than did 20years earlier. The impact on civilians was much harder as weapons, vehicles, boats and aircraft had seen massive research and development poured into them between the wars. Whereas the 1914-18 war had seen a few theaters of war this was global. For the first time the USA were hit on their own soil – though mainland USA was still untouched. The far east saw major battles as Japanese leaders sought to move towards the mainland of Asia in one direction and sweep toward the USA in the other.
Across many countries the scars of the war were left as battles, rockets, bombs and other methods of warfare etched their way into the landscape.
Alongside this was the other side of warfare – the persecution of certain groups. The concentration and death camps of the Nazi’s took their toll with millions dying for no other reason that they didn’t fit in. The Russians massive revenge drive against the German people at the end of the war that saw thousands running towards the American and British troops to give up in fear for their lives.
The final actions. The bravery and sacrifice of the Allies drive into mainland Europe and across into Berlin. The courage of those in the Far East as they fought back in unfamiliar territory though the jungles, and the dropping of two devastating bombs onto unarmed Japanese civilians.
‘Revisionist’ history once frowned upon and seen as Communist propaganda has now become the accurate interpretation of history within teaching in this area. The view used to be that the bombs were dropped merely to stop the war. Nowadays the recognized and taught view is that it was necessary to stop the communist threat in its stead and make the Russians think twice about moving any further east or west.
Post war we moved into an uneasy peace. The second ‘war to end all wars’ removed the threat within Europe of a far right victory but replaced it with an uneasy east-west divide. The ‘Iron Curtain’ went up and a hush fell around the World as everyone wondered what would happen next and who would make the first move in a new more terrifying type of war.
In conclusion I have always felt that there were not two world wars – the first one just went on hold. The issues and problems which caused the first conflict were never seriously discussed and an attitude of revenge and making people pay post-1918 did nothing to calm down the emotions. The Second World War was almost an inevitable necessity. Like a re-match after a tied boxing match the two fighters pulled their gloves on and went at it one more time to sort out who was the best. Verdict. Whilst they were so interested in each other they failed to see the rest of the ‘boxers’ moving up the ladders to eventually challenge and replace the established top dogs.
Many will say that we have progressed so far from the end of WWII that the issues in the World are so much more complcated – but are they?
People want land – other people have it.
People dont like what others say, think or believe.
The rich have it all yet make up the minority of the worlds population.
Are we really so much more advanced than we think we are or are we just fooling ourselves that the problems arent there anymore?